Steven Hovater

Words

  • Imitators

    A Sermon on Ephesians 5:1-2
    Central Church of Christ,
    Little Rock, Arkansas
    March 15, 2026

    Ephesians 5:1-2 says “Walk in the way of love just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and a sacrifice to God.”

    Ephesians 5:1-2, the text that Christopher read for us just a moment ago, feels something like the punchline of the book. We’ve been hustling through this cascade of things that God has done for us and that he has changed about our lives in bringing about our salvation and bringing us together, breaking down the dividing walls that live between people and making us one. Then in the last chapter, in chapter 4, we really see this set of things that defines the contours of what a new life looks like in Jesus—what it means to turn away from certain behaviors that are harmful to other people and to turn towards God.

    And we finally get to this place, and it’s almost like we have rushed right up to this last space. If you remember, the very last verse of chapter four says, “Put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander and all malice, and be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another as God in Christ has forgiven you.” And really, that sets the stage for these first couple of verses. This is the windup for these two verses that I think are really enough for a sermon here: “Be imitators of God as beloved children and live in love. Live a life of love, walk in love”—this is one of the walking verses—”as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.”

    It is good for us to spend a fair amount of time thinking about the different things that we turn away from as we come to follow God. Here is the great single summary of what it is that we are turning to, and for Paul, what we are turning to is above everything else—it is a life of love. It is walking in love. It is what it means to imitate Christ. At the end of the day, it is to love each other, to love our neighbors, to love strangers, even to love enemies.

    Love is a word that we have all the time in our society. It means a billion different things to everybody, and to be honest, it means something different to me thirty different times a day. And sometimes it’s hard to discern whether or not the life that I live really is a life of love or not. Is it a life of real love—in other words, dedicated to the good of other people that are around me—or is it the kind of love that is more interested in sort of putting on a good face for my own desires, just so that I can get what I want at the end of the day?

    In that magisterial chapter in First Corinthians 13, Paul puts some directions about what love looks like in the household of God, and it’s worth reading again—not just on your wedding day.

    Paul says, “If I speak in the tongues of mortals and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong, a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give away all my possessions, if I hand over my body so that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing.”

    Can we hold up for just a second and remember that this isn’t just rhetoric? I mean, if you take the things that are on the front end of his “but have not,” it actually looks like a pretty doggone holy life, doesn’t it? I mean, notice all the things that make up his portrait of what could be on the other side of the scales. It’s miraculous gifts of tongues of angels, it is the prophetic power, the ability to speak with the voice of God, understanding of all mysteries, the kind of faith that literally moves mountains, the sort of sacrifice of giving away everything that you own, and even handing over your very body to martyrdom. I mean, that kind of feels like a lot. Does it feel like a lot to you?

    It’s remarkable how quickly the early church recognized—it’s absolutely remarkable how quickly they recognized—that you could get a lot of the religious forms down right and still have something hollowed out, missing from the middle. I mean, they’re just twenty years into the life of the church. Paul knows that it could be possible that you could have all of the things that happen in worship. And in their day, this is the space of the miraculous: speaking of tongues, the prophetic things that were happening in their worship, these incredible acts of the Spirit. Paul recognizes very early that you could do that but not have a heart of love. He recognizes that you could be a person who has incredible faith in God and even a great understanding of the ways of God. You could be an absolute scholar and yet have something missing in the heart, still have a space in your heart that’s devoid of love. And I mean, it’s crazy how quickly they recognize that you could live so sacrificially that you could literally give away everything that you had—give it to the poor. That you could even go so far as to become a martyr, and yet somewhere in your heart, in the space where it really matters, you failed to cultivate love. And Paul says all of those other things, and it’s his way of saying not just those specific things, not just these four categories. He’s saying everything—everything that you can imagine about the way that you construct whatever it is that Christianity could look like. All of it without love falls apart. All of the things that look right, that could be really impressive, without a heart of love, those things are worthless—like a noisy gong, like a clanging cymbal. They’re just not worth anything.

    It’s not just poetry for a wedding day. It’s a picture about what the most important part of discipleship is. So Paul goes on to say that love is patient, it is kind. It is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way. It’s not irritable. Love is not resentful. It does not rejoice in wrongdoing—it does not celebrate wrongdoing—but it rejoices in the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. And the next thing, of course, he says is that love never ends. This is a vision about what it means to live as a person of faith.

    Now it’s not just a solo picture of love. Love is not the only thing, but it’s the foundational thing. In fact, if you pay attention to what he says on the other side, he says that love is the thing that produces all these things. But you can’t go from the outside, and you can’t start with being patient and then patient your way into love. You don’t start with just kindness and get to love. You don’t start with envy—or the lack of envy—or root out boastfulness or arrogance from your life, root out rudeness, and then somehow get to love. You can’t just stop insisting on your own way, and eventually that turns into love. It’s the other way around. Paul is giving us descriptions about what love is. Love is rooted in our hearts, and love is the anchor of our being. These are the sorts of things that come out—these kinds of things which sound a lot like the fruits of the Spirit, right? These sorts of things are what happens when our heart is given over to love.

    Now, in this passage, it’s a little unclear about what he means—what kind of love or who is the object. Paul doesn’t do any of that kind of defining work, and frankly, I’m not sure that he particularly would care about those distinctions in this context. It’s really about love as the definition of who we are, the definition of what it is that God is creating on earth through us—the kind of new community. That’s why it fits so well in our text in Ephesians, because for the community of faith, love is a starting point. It is a commitment that leads to all the other outgrowth.

    In fact, all the things that Paul is saying about the old life and the way that we used to live—those are things that ultimately find their remedy in love. Love from God, the way that God has loved us, and also the love that we in turn have for God. “Be imitators of God,” he says. This is what comes out of you when you’ve been loved. Be kind to each other, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you. Therefore, be imitators of God.

    Imitation is Paul’s ultimate way, his ultimate lens of thinking about what the difference between the old way and the new way is. He’s not saying to all the people in the church there in Ephesus, “Don’t you guys see how awesome you are? So love each other well.” He doesn’t say, “You’ve been so blessed to have a wonderful church family. Make sure that you love them well.” Instead, he roots his call to love not in any kind of human action whatsoever.

    He says this is the way that God sees you—that the gracious forgiveness of God is for you a sign of the great love of God. So imitate that. Start there. Start with the imitation of Christ. Start with the imitation of God, and then let that love spread out to the way that you treat the people around you.

    Imitation of the way of Jesus is right at the heart of what it means to be a people who follow Jesus together. That’s why we reserve time every year to make sure that we’re rooting ourselves in the gospel stories so that we understand how Jesus spoke, how Jesus acted, and we can get a picture of what his love for people really looks like in the story of Jesus.

    Even as we take it this morning, what we’ve done today in sharing communion together is imitating a story of Christ—really play-acting something that happened in the story of Jesus where Jesus himself, at the end of his life right before he’s crucified, holds bread up to his disciples and reminds them that he is sacrificing himself for them. And then he goes on and he says, “So do this in remembrance of me.”

    And you know what? I think most of the time we take it as meaning “do this in remembrance of me”—take bread and take juice or wine in remembrance, to practice communion or the Lord’s Supper. “Do this”—you know, this practice that you do on Sunday mornings together—”do that in remembrance of me.” But maybe what he means is, “Just as I have given up my body for you, do that in remembrance of me. Just as I have poured out my blood for the sake of you, don’t just take in remembrance of me, but maybe you do this for other people in remembrance of me.”

    You understand what I’m saying? It’s not just a ritual. It’s an ethic. It’s not just something that we receive—it’s a new way of life. When we practice this communion ritual, what we’re doing in this moment is we’re rehearsing the story of Jesus’s great sacrifice, of Jesus’s great act of love for us.

    We rehearse it and remember that that’s what it means to follow Jesus. To reflect on our other great ritual, this practice of baptism, where we come into the story, we’re doing the exact same thing. And baptism is not just a place where we are washed in the blood of Jesus and where we are therefore forgiven of our sins. It is that—it’s great and I love that it’s that—but just like communion, it’s also a space where we are giving ourselves over. We’re saying, “Just as Jesus died, was killed and buried and resurrected for the sake of other people, I take on that story for myself.” In other words, in places where it’s my life or somebody else’s, I choose to offer my life. Where it’s my simple preferences versus somebody else’s, I choose what’s good for the other person. When it’s my rights versus somebody else’s, I look to the way of Jesus and justice. Just as Jesus was killed and was resurrected, I’ve taken that story on for myself for the sake of other people. I don’t just benefit from the ritual—it’s not just something that I receive. Baptism isn’t just a ritual; it’s an ethic.

    Communion and baptism—really what we’re doing is we’re rehearsing the story of Jesus because we are called to imitate the story of Jesus in our lives. These are signs not just of the love of God, but of the love of God which goes through us to each other, into our neighbors and strangers and the enemies around us. This is what it means to be people who follow Jesus together. We follow him to the water. We follow him to the table and we follow him in love at every chance we get.

    They say that imitation is the greatest form of flattery, but of course what Paul is calling us to is not just to flatter God, but to worship God. And when we think about imitation in the sense of what it is that we are recognizing in God and that we are trying to follow and imitate God’s love in our own lives, we will often come to the limits of our own capacities. We will come to places where we know that love should look different, but we just kind of fall apart and we fail and we mess up and we let that selfishness that so corrupts our lives—we let it kind of come to the front again.

    When I think about the relationship between imitation and worship, what I think is both the ways that we are called to do what God has shown us—to imitate that story, to live it out in our own ways—and also we come back to the table and we go to the water and we recognize not just that this is just a teaching that we imitate, but it’s also something that demonstrates the difference between ours and God’s. In our attempts, in our broken attempts to imitate God as often as we can, we will often find ourselves brushing up against our own corruption, the sin of our own hearts.

    And you know what? There is an element when we are confronted by that—when we’re confronted by the guilt, we’re confronted by the bad feelings that come with guilt, we are confronted by sometimes shame, the embarrassment at the way that we treat other people in our own failure to live in love. And even though we have those feelings, and I hope that those feelings move us towards repentance and a desire for repentance, they should also move us most importantly to a recognition of the great love of God, which is so far more than we could muster on our own. So that our failures become a witness, even to the greatness of God. Even our failures, even our own limitations of love, ultimately show us and remind us of the incredible, unique love of God.

    Now we’re pursuing it. We want to imitate it. We want to live it out as well as we can in the world. But every time we fail to do that, even though in some sense you could say, “Well, that’s a failure in their witness to Christ,” and that’s true, but even as we fail, the unfailing love of God is still given witness in our lives. My own limitations ultimately serve to remind myself and everybody else around me that I’m not God.

    Imitation is not just flattery. Imitation in the Christian way is about worship. It’s about recognition of who God is, even as we fail, and even as we find our own hearts to need more grace to love well. When Paul says in Ephesians here to be imitators of God, to live a life of love, it’s a great calling. It’s a hard calling. It’s a difficult calling, because we will always find ourselves not living up to it. But as we stretch, as we reach, as we repent, and as God in His own grace teaches us and transforms us over and over again by the same story—by the same story over and over and over again in our lives—this is where God does His work of making something new.

    People don’t know how to love. As much as we talk about it, as much as it’s a word in the air, as many thousands of different ways that we use the language of love, we still don’t know how to do it. God is faithful, and God is bringing to us over and over again the story that defines love. And God has the audacity to pull us into His story of love and to give us a spirit that will teach us little faithful ways, bit by bit, inch by inch, about what it means to be people who imitate the love of God in our lives.

    This is, like I said, kind of the punchline of the story. But if you are paying attention, chapter 5 and chapter 6 are still there, right? The book’s not over yet. We’ll come back next week and we’ll talk about some of the rest of what’s in chapter 5, and then we have more to explore.

    We’re starting to be patient for a few more minutes, and that’s the way it is when you give yourself to this life of imitation and worship. Sometimes you find yourself right at the place where love is calling you, and it’s just hard. This is where I need to get back into the fundamentals—the fundamental calling of love. But then you also have to think about what love looks like in practice. You have to think about what love looks like in your home or in your business or in your school. What does love look like in the streets?

    So there’s a cycle, right? We recognize our limitations. We’re called into God’s story. We find ourselves repenting, and we lean into it a little bit more. Of course, we find ourselves called back into our limitations as we do this. Love is not a one-stop fix. It’s something that we’re working on, right? You know, that’s right at the heart of what I think we’re about here—right at the heart of what I think it means to be this gathered people who comes to tables, that passes bread and wine around on Sunday mornings, that sings songs of worship, recognizing the love of God. A community that has the audacity to share life with each other a little bit—laugh with each other’s kids, celebrate victories, mourn defeats, and lament tragedies. Just hold each other up a little bit to see each other and be known, to be willing to let other people know you. All of that together—it really is about learning to love, isn’t it? I mean, isn’t that what we’re doing?

    I don’t know how you think about it. I don’t know how you think about what it is that we’re doing here, but we’re kind of like a love training camp. We’re kind of a place where people—I think what we’re doing together is we’re coming and we’re diving into each other, just hoping that God—God who loves us through and through—that God will just give us the grace to learn what it means to love well. And you know what? I know I’m not done with it.

    I know that I have a lot of places that I still have to learn where that description of things that we read in First Corinthians shows me places that I still need to grow and still need to stretch in the way that I love people well. But by the grace of Jesus, I’m not where I used to be either, right? I mean, what about you? Has following Jesus made a difference for you? Has he taught you something about what it means to love well?

    There’s an old story—it’s an old Amish story about a man, and somebody asked him, “Are you a Christian? Are you a follower of Jesus?” And he responded, “Well, I don’t know. You’ll have to ask my neighbors.” Do the people with whom I share life—can they recognize that the love of God has grown within me? Can the people with whom I work and play and learn, and the people who live down the street from me, can they tell a difference that following Jesus has made a difference in how I love? And the answer is sometimes yes and sometimes no, and I want to be more yeses than I want to be nos. But I’m still learning, and I think we all are together. And I think that’s the heart of what we’re trying to do when we say we are people who follow Jesus together.

    I think what we mean is that we are a people being trained by Jesus to love well. It’s a pretty compelling vision, isn’t it? I don’t know why the church sometimes stops short of saying the message that way. There’s just so much extra stuff sometimes. Sometimes it seems that we’re selling all the things that Paul in First Corinthians says don’t matter without love.

    If you’re a person that hasn’t yet signed up for all this, I just want to say to you this morning, when we talk about coming and being baptized, being part of the church, we talk about giving your life to Jesus. This is what we mean by signing up for a different kind of life and recognition of the sacrifice that Jesus has made for you—signing up to be one of his apprentices, his trainees. Signing up for this, it’s not just an online course. Signing up for this course of following in his way happens in a moment and it happens over the course of your whole life.

    Today we have a moment of invitation, and I want to say if you’re in a place where you have been looking for something like that, you’ve been exploring this Jesus stuff for a while—man, sign up for it. Go for it. Give your life to Jesus, letting him teach you what it means to love well. Let him take all the things that make you broken and let him teach you what it means to be one of his people, one of the people who are in his school of love.

    And my friends, if you’ve been here for a while and you’ve just been going through one of those seasons where this stuff has faded into the background, repent. Come back to Jesus. Come back to the teacher. Give him again—put yourself back in the story and let him do some work.

    As we sing, if you’re in one of those places where you’re at a place where you need to come back to God, or if you’re in a place where it’s time to get started, you’re welcome to come while we stand and sing together.

  • Display Your Goals on TRMNL

    Ministry Goals is a goal-tracking app for iPhone, iPad, and Mac designed to help you set, measure, and stay accountable to the goals that matter most. It supports a variety of metric types — streaks, cumulative counts, cadence targets, score averages, and more — so you can track progress the way that fits your work. Download Ministry Goals from the App Store:

    Ministry Goals integrates with TRMNL, an e-ink display device that gives you a calm, always-visible dashboard of your goal progress. This guide walks you through setting up a TRMNL Private Plugin to display data pushed from Ministry Goals.

    Note: TRMNL integration is available in Ministry Goals version 1.2 and later. If you don’t see the TRMNL options in Settings, please update to the latest version from the App Store.

    What You Need

    • A TRMNL device (any model) connected to your TRMNL account
    • Ministry Goals installed on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac
    • A TRMNL account at usetrmnl.com

    Setup Workflow

    Step 1: Create a Private Plugin in TRMNL

    1. Log in to your TRMNL dashboard at usetrmnl.com.
    2. Navigate to Plugins and search for “Private Plugin.”
    3. Click New to create a new Private Plugin.
    4. Give it a name (e.g., “Ministry Goals — Books Read”).
    5. Set the Strategy to Webhook.
    6. Click Save. TRMNL will generate a Webhook URL for you.
    7. Copy the Webhook URL — you’ll need it in the next step.

    Step 2: Enable TRMNL in Ministry Goals

    1. Open Ministry Goals and go to Settings.
    2. Find the TRMNL Integration section and toggle it on.
    3. Paste your Webhook URL into the “TRMNL Webhook URL” field. This becomes the default URL for all goals.

    Step 3: Enable a Goal for TRMNL

    1. Open any Goal’s detail view in Ministry Goals.
    2. Scroll to the TRMNL section and toggle “Send to TRMNL” on.
    3. (Optional) If you want this goal to use a different Private Plugin, paste a different Webhook URL in the per-goal field. Otherwise it will use the default URL from Settings.
    4. Tap “Push This Goal Now” to send data immediately, or enable auto-push on app open.

    Step 4: Add the Markup Template

    Back in your TRMNL Private Plugin, click “Edit Markup.” You’ll see tabs for different layout sizes (Full, Half Horizontal, etc.). Paste the appropriate recipe from the section below into the Full tab. TRMNL uses Liquid templating, so the {{ variable }} placeholders will be replaced with your actual goal data.

    Step 5: Add to Your Playlist

    1. In your TRMNL dashboard, go to Playlists.
    2. Add your new Private Plugin to your active playlist.
    3. Your goal data will appear on your TRMNL device the next time it refreshes.

    Tips

    • One plugin per goal: Each goal pushes to its own webhook URL. If you want to display multiple goals, create multiple Private Plugins and assign each one a different Webhook URL.
    • Rate limits: TRMNL allows up to 12 webhook pushes per hour per plugin. Ministry Goals sends data on demand or once on app open, which stays well within this limit.
    • Screen won’t update? TRMNL skips re-rendering when the data hasn’t changed. Make sure your goal has new activity logged, then push again.
    • Shared markup: If you use the same custom CSS across multiple plugins, put the <style> block in the Shared tab of the TRMNL editor so it’s available to all layout sizes.

    Markup Recipes by Metric Type

    Below are ready-to-paste Liquid templates for each metric type in Ministry Goals. Each recipe is designed for the Full layout (800×480). The templates use TRMNL’s framework CSS classes and include inline styles for the custom elements.

    Copy the recipe for your metric type and paste it into the Full tab of your Private Plugin’s Markup Editor. Put the <style> block in the Shared tab if you plan to create multiple plugins.

    Cumulative Count

    Best for: Books read, people contacted, total hours logged — any metric that grows over time toward an optional target.

    What it shows: A large hero number in the center with the unit label underneath. When a target is set, a progress bar appears at the bottom of the screen with the percentage positioned above the fill point.

    Webhook fields: title, current, target, unit

    <style>
      .hero-value { font-size: 180px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: -4px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
      .bottom-bar { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
        padding: 0 24px 20px 24px; }
      .progress-wrapper { position: relative; }
      .target-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500;
        text-align: right; margin-bottom: 6px; }
      .playhead-label { position: absolute; top: -20px;
        transform: translateX(-50%); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
      .progress-track { width: 100%; height: 12px; background: #e0e0e0;
        border: 1px solid #000; position: relative; }
      .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: #000; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column"
        style="display:flex; flex-direction:column;
        align-items:center; justify-content:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        <span class="hero-value">{{ current }}</span>
        {% if unit and unit != "" %}
          <span class="label label--small"
            style="text-transform:uppercase;
            letter-spacing:2px;">{{ unit }}</span>
        {% endif %}
      </div></div>
    </div>
    {% if target and target > 0 %}
      {% assign pct = current | times: 100.0 | divided_by: target %}
      {% if pct > 100 %}{% assign pct = 100 %}{% endif %}
      <div class="bottom-bar">
        <div class="target-label">Target: {{ target }}</div>
        <div class="progress-wrapper">
          <span class="playhead-label"
            style="left:{{ pct | round }}%;">{{ pct | round }}%</span>
          <div class="progress-track">
            <div class="progress-fill"
              style="width:{{ pct | round }}%"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {% endif %}

    Streak

    Best for: Daily prayer, Bible reading, exercise — any habit where consecutive days matter.

    What it shows: The current streak as a large number with “current” underneath. If the longest streak is greater, it appears in a smaller size alongside. A 14-day heat strip shows recent activity as filled (active) or empty (inactive) blocks.

    Webhook fields: title, streak_current, streak_longest, streak_at_risk, recent_days (array of 1s and 0s)

    <style>
      .hero-value { font-size: 180px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: -4px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
      .stat-secondary { font-size: 48px; font-weight: 600; opacity: 0.5; }
      .stats-row { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 28px;
        justify-content: center; margin-top: 8px; }
      .stat-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center; }
      .stat-label { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500;
        text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; opacity: 0.5; }
      .heat-strip { display: flex; gap: 4px;
        justify-content: center; margin-top: 16px; }
      .heat-day { width: 28px; height: 20px; border: 1px solid #000; }
      .heat-day--active { background: #000; }
      .heat-day--inactive { background: #fff; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column" style="display:flex;
        flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        <div class="stats-row">
          <div class="stat-block">
            <span class="hero-value">{{ streak_current }}</span>
            <span class="stat-label">current</span>
          </div>
          {% if streak_longest > streak_current %}
            <div class="stat-block">
              <span class="stat-secondary">{{ streak_longest }}</span>
              <span class="stat-label">longest</span>
            </div>
          {% endif %}
        </div>
        {% if streak_at_risk %}
          <span style="margin-top:8px; font-weight:700;">
            Warning: AT RISK - log today!</span>
        {% endif %}
        {% if recent_days and recent_days.size > 0 %}
          <div class="heat-strip">
            {% for day in recent_days %}
              <div class="heat-day {% if day == 1 %}
                heat-day--active{% else %}
                heat-day--inactive{% endif %}"></div>
            {% endfor %}
          </div>
        {% endif %}
      </div></div>
    </div>

    Cadence Count

    Best for: Outreach visits per week, classes taught per month — any frequency-based goal within a time period.

    What it shows: The current count as a hero number with the period label (e.g., “visits this week”). For targets of 31 or fewer, filled and empty pip dots provide a visual tally. Larger targets show a progress bar at the bottom instead.

    Webhook fields: title, current, target, unit, period

    <style>
      .hero-value { font-size: 180px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: -4px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
      .pip-grid { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;
        justify-content: center; margin-top: 16px; }
      .pip { width: 18px; height: 18px; border-radius: 50%;
        border: 2px solid #000; }
      .pip--filled { background: #000; }
      .pip--empty { background: #fff; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column" style="display:flex;
        flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        <span class="hero-value">{{ current }}</span>
        <span class="label label--small"
          style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:2px;">
          {{ unit }} {{ period }}</span>
        {% if target and target > 0 and target <= 31 %}
          <div class="pip-grid">
            {% for i in (1..target) %}
              {% if i <= current %}
                <div class="pip pip--filled"></div>
              {% else %}
                <div class="pip pip--empty"></div>
              {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}
          </div>
        {% endif %}
      </div></div>
    </div>
    {% if target and target > 31 %}
      {% assign pct = current | times: 100.0 | divided_by: target %}
      {% if pct > 100 %}{% assign pct = 100 %}{% endif %}
      <div class="bottom-bar">
        <div class="target-label">Target: {{ target }}</div>
        <div class="progress-wrapper">
          <span class="playhead-label"
            style="left:{{ pct | round }}%;">{{ pct | round }}%</span>
          <div class="progress-track">
            <div class="progress-fill"
              style="width:{{ pct | round }}%"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {% endif %}

    Score Average

    Best for: Sermon ratings, self-assessments, satisfaction scores — any metric where you track a running average.

    What it shows: The average displayed to one decimal place as the hero number, with “avg score” and the total entry count beneath. A bottom progress bar appears when a target average is set.

    Webhook fields: title, average_display, average_raw, target, unit, entry_count

    <style>
      .hero-value { font-size: 180px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: -4px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column" style="display:flex;
        flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        <span class="hero-value">{{ average_display }}</span>
        <span class="label label--small"
          style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:2px;">
          avg {{ unit }}</span>
        <span class="label" style="margin-top:8px; opacity:0.5;">
          {{ entry_count }} entries</span>
      </div></div>
    </div>
    {% if target and target > 0 %}
      {% assign pct = average_raw | times: 100.0 | divided_by: target %}
      {% if pct > 100 %}{% assign pct = 100 %}{% endif %}
      <div class="bottom-bar">
        <div class="target-label">Target: {{ target }}</div>
        <div class="progress-wrapper">
          <span class="playhead-label"
            style="left:{{ pct | round }}%;">{{ pct | round }}%</span>
          <div class="progress-track">
            <div class="progress-fill"
              style="width:{{ pct | round }}%"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {% endif %}

    Ratio / Percentage

    Best for: Visitor return rate, conversion percentages, completion ratios — any metric expressed as a proportion.

    What it shows: The value as a hero number. When the unit is set to “percent” or “%”, a percent sign is appended automatically. A bottom progress bar shows progress toward the target.

    Webhook fields: title, current, target, unit, is_percent

    <style>
      .hero-value { font-size: 180px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: -4px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column" style="display:flex;
        flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        {% if is_percent %}
          <span class="hero-value">{{ current }}%</span>
        {% else %}
          <span class="hero-value">{{ current }}</span>
          <span class="label label--small"
            style="text-transform:uppercase;
            letter-spacing:2px;">{{ unit }}</span>
        {% endif %}
      </div></div>
    </div>
    {% if target and target > 0 %}
      {% assign pct = current | times: 100.0 | divided_by: target %}
      {% if pct > 100 %}{% assign pct = 100 %}{% endif %}
      <div class="bottom-bar">
        <div class="target-label">
          Target: {{ target }}{% if is_percent %}%{% endif %}</div>
        <div class="progress-wrapper">
          <span class="playhead-label"
            style="left:{{ pct | round }}%;">{{ pct | round }}%</span>
          <div class="progress-track">
            <div class="progress-fill"
              style="width:{{ pct | round }}%"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {% endif %}

    Duration

    Best for: Prayer time, study sessions, exercise — any time-based goal.

    What it shows: The total time formatted as hours and minutes (e.g., “12h 45m”) in a slightly smaller hero font to accommodate the longer string. A bottom progress bar appears when a target is set.

    Webhook fields: title, duration_display, duration_target_display, current, target, unit

    <style>
      .hero-value-smaller { font-size: 120px; font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -3px;
        font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
    </style>
    <div class="layout">
      <div class="columns"><div class="column" style="display:flex;
        flex-direction:column; align-items:center; text-align:center;">
        <span class="title">{{ title }}</span>
        <span class="hero-value-smaller">{{ duration_display }}</span>
        <span class="label label--small"
          style="text-transform:uppercase;
          letter-spacing:2px;">{{ unit }}</span>
      </div></div>
    </div>
    {% if target and target > 0 %}
      {% assign pct = current | times: 100.0 | divided_by: target %}
      {% if pct > 100 %}{% assign pct = 100 %}{% endif %}
      <div class="bottom-bar">
        <div class="target-label">
          Target: {{ duration_target_display }}</div>
        <div class="progress-wrapper">
          <span class="playhead-label"
            style="left:{{ pct | round }}%;">{{ pct | round }}%</span>
          <div class="progress-track">
            <div class="progress-fill"
              style="width:{{ pct | round }}%"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    {% endif %}

    Daily Cadence

    Best for: “Write 5 days per week,” “Fast 1 day per week” — goals that count the number of qualifying days within a period.

    What it shows: Identical layout to Cadence Count. The current count represents qualifying days rather than occurrences, with pip dots for targets of 31 or fewer.

    Uses the same Liquid template and webhook fields as Cadence Count above.

    Troubleshooting

    • Plugin shows old data: TRMNL skips re-rendering when data hasn’t changed. Log new activity in Ministry Goals, then push again.
    • Screen says “No data”: Make sure you’ve pushed at least once from Ministry Goals after pasting the markup. Check that your Webhook URL matches what’s in the app’s settings.
    • Layout looks broken: Make sure the <style> block is included either in the markup itself or in the Shared tab. TRMNL’s framework CSS handles the base layout, but the hero-value and progress styles are custom.
    • JavaScript not working: Wrap any JS in document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(e) { ... }); as recommended by TRMNL.
    • HTTP errors: A 429 means you’ve exceeded 12 pushes per hour for that plugin. Wait a few minutes and try again.

    For more help, visit the TRMNL documentation at docs.usetrmnl.com or reach out to us through the Ministry Goals support page.

  • Church Verbs: What do we do?

    The Church receives the many-faceted grace (gifts) of God.

    The Church follows the way of Jesus.

    The Church loves God in response to the love God lavishes on us.

    The Church loves each other, our neighbors, and our enemies in the name of the God of love.

    The Church celebrates, expressing joy in the gifts of God each other. Put another way, we delight in the Lord and in each other.

    The Church laments, crying out against the pain of the broken world.

    The Church goes where the Father, Son, and Spirit send us.

    The Church represents the kingdom of God as community living under the reign of God.

    The Church baptizes people into the story of Jesus.

    The Church teaches the way of Jesus, passing on what we’ve learned from him to others.

    The Church serves neighbors in the name of God, thus living out our baptismal commitment to the servant-story of Jesus.

    The Church proclaims the gospel of Jesus in the world, bearing witness to his love, presence, and Lordship.

    The Church gathers in Jesus’s name, to habitually submit ourselves before his word and testify to each other of his love and presence. (This is what our worship gatherings are.)

    The Church watches for God’s activity in the world among ourselves and our neighbors.

    The Church waits.

    What other verbs describe the life of the church?

  • My Psalms: Developing a Personal Repertoire of Prayer

    An important step in tightening your relationship to the Psalms and engaging them as a spiritual practice is coming to think of them not in terms of the vast collection that they are as a whole, but in terms of a collection from which you collect a smaller repertoire. By repertoire, I mean a smaller, curated collection of the psalms that you know more intimately, that you mediate on with regularity.

    I don’t mean to suggest that you write off the larger collection—indeed, I hope my own personal repertoire of Psalms grows over time, particularly as I pray through the book month by month. But I suggest that it will do that slowly; psalm by psalm, as I give attention to nurturing my relationship with a few psalms before expanding to others. Here are three simple steps for that process:

    1. Evaluate

    The first step is to evaluate what your current repertoire of Psalms is. An easy way to do that is to think about what psalms you can easily match to a concept, remembering at least some of what is there. For example, if given Psalm 23, you can match it to the idea of the “shepherd”, or maybe if you’re given Psalm 1, you can match it to the image of a tree bearing fruit.

    Take some time to take an inventory…running through the psalms numbers 1-150, which can you more or less identify with a concept? Which are the most important to you, or contain something important to you? Make a list of the ones that make up your current repertoire.

    A final piece of evaluation: How intimately do you know the psalms in your current repertoire? Consider investing a season in nurturing your relationship with these psalms.

    2. Curate

    The second step is to be on the lookout for a few to add to your repertoire. This is where having a regular practice of praying through the psalms can be very helpful, because you’re constantly enchanting the breadth of the psalms. As you do, you will likely find that there are psalms that call for fuller attention. Take notice, and begin cataloging a list of psalms that you want to spend more time meditating on. What is next on the list of psalms to add to your repertoire?

    As you curate, be aware of the different kinds of psalms that make up your personal stockpile. No doubt you’ll see common affinities between them—it’s natural for us to be more attracted to certain types of psalms than others. So be on the lookout for ways to diversify your repertoire, adding some that are a little different than what you’ve already found useful.

    3. Meditate

    Finally, be intentional about spending time meditating on both the psalms that already make up the core of your repertoire, and those that are right on the edge of being included, psalms where you notice the Spirit luring you into a fuller depth.

    Developing Depth

    The ongoing prayer practice—whether on single or double-month terms—will expose us to the breadth of the psalms. This practice of developing a curated repertoire is about leaning into depth. Both are transformative!

  • Daily Psalms: Reading Schedules for Two or One Month Cycles

    One of Christianity’s simplest—and most ancient—practices for developing a vibrant spirituality is the daily reading of Psalms.

    The book of Psalms is vast, with 150 Psalms of varying length. In my experience, taking on a reading schedule that allows you to have a prescribed psalm or two to read each day makes it very manageable as a spiritual practice. Simply pick up the book, pray through the day’s selections and set it aside for the next day. Every month or two you repeat the cycle, which means you’ll return to each Psalm a handful of times each year. Over time your familiarity with these ancient poems will grow—the formative potency of such a practice has an arc of years, rather than days.

    Below are pdf files of a couple of schedules I have used. There is one for a one-month cycle, and a schedule for a two-month cycle through the Psalms. I find it very helpful to simply print one out, cut out the schedule, and tape it on the inside cover of my Bible. That way it’s waiting for me each day, cutting out any friction in getting started with my prayers.

    A Short Guide to PrayerDownload
    Daily Psalm ScheduleDownload

  • Soul Work—for Communities

    “Pay attention to your soul” is good counsel for individuals. It’s evergreen advice, but perhaps even more acutely needed in our distracted, recklessly paced epoch.

    But perhaps it’s also important for communities as a whole. Not that communities have a should per se, but they do have a communal spirit, something that registers just under the typically tangible. It takes discernment to consider the soul of something like a church. It’s not easy work—but worthy, important work.

    It’s worth attention.

  • Missional Discernment

    A core practice of discipleship is discernment. In missional churches, part of the community’s work is discerning what God is doing around us, and how we are being drawn to participate in the missio dei.

    “Discernment is the church’s way of life; it is its whole way of being in the world. I would go so far as to say that discerning and joining the missional life of God comprises the life of the church. There is no being of the church that precedes its doing. The church discovers its identity as it finds itself in mission—the mission of God.”

    — Mark Love

    That discernment happens on several different levels:

    1. Individuals explore their own calling, learning to perceive God’s action so they can join it, or sometimes simply bear witness to what God is doing around them.
    2. Brothers and sisters in the community help each other discern ways God may be calling each other into participation in the Spirit’s work.
    3. The community discerns together how God may be calling them into action together.

    Discernment begins with observing, both materially what is happening and the kinds of feelings accompany those events.

    Reflection then leads to interpretation—often beginning with the simple word “perhaps”.

    No matter which of the above levels of discernment were working on, we learn to say to each other—or ourselves—something like “perhaps God is calling us to get to know this person that keeps popping up in our social circles in different places, who seems to be trying to figure out their life with God.”

    Or, “We feel our hearts going out to kids whenever our friends who are teachers tell us stories about their students. Maybe God is trying to get us to pay attention to their needs and develop some sort of partnership to serve them.”

    Or, “I’ve noticed that when you talk about your coworkers, your heart seems to be breaking for their struggles with their families. Perhaps God is leading us to create some sort of space where we can help them develop some wisdom about family issues like parenting or marriage.”

    A missional church naturally and intentionally has a lot of these kinds of conversations. It becomes part of the church’s DNA to consider those things out loud.

  • James K.A. Smith on How Our Loves, Longings, and Habits Drive Behavior

    A Christian education cannot be content to produce thinkers; it should aim to produce agents. Such formation not only offers content for minds; it also impinges on the nexus of habits and desires that functions as the activity center of the human person. The driving center of human action and behavior is a nexus of loves, longings, and habits that hums along under the hood, so to speak, without needing to be thought about. These loves, longings, and habits orient and propel our being-in-the-world. The focus on formation is holistic because its end is Christian action: what’s at stake here is not just how we think about the world but how we inhabit the world—how we act. We are what we love precisely because we do what we love.

    – James K.A. Smith1

    What Smith gets right here is the moving of education—whether we’re thinking of the University, seminary, or Bible classes or sermons at church—from something we think of as strictly intellectual, or also candidly affective, training our desires so that we will act in a certain way in the world. Thus, education is not just about the head, but about the heart and the body as well.

    That’s a really important corrective for much of what happens in all of those spaces where “teaching” happens.

    1. James K.A. Smith, Imagining the Kingdom, 2013, p 12. ↩︎

  • Graduation Weekend!

    A huge milestone weekend for our oldest daughters as Micah and Izzy are set to graduate on Sunday!

    Looking forward to celebrating these two!

  • David Bosch on Mission, Theology, and the Church

    “Mission is not primarily an activity of the church, but an attribute of God. God is a missionary God…There is church because there is a mission, and not vice versa.”
    – David J. Bosch1

    Missional theology starts with God.

    Church movements sometimes struggle navigating the relationship between practice and theology. The missional movement that’s developed over the last 40 years is not immune to that, and sometimes devolves into an instrumentalist praxis that makes it a defense technique against the institutional failures of church. (See Andrew Root’s critique.2)

    However, I do think that at the heat of the movement has been a marriage of the practical and the theological. For example, there’s been a lot of thought on how the ecclesiology of the movement is grows out of a robust trinitarian theology.

    David Bosch, the South African missiologist whose work, particularly Transforming Mission, is an important part of the missional family tree, articulates one of the key principles in the quote above. “Mission” for the church originates in how we conceive of God—”mission” is simply another expression for God’s desires or intentions. God wants something.God’s actions are not random, but come from God’s nature, God’s desires. How we understand what God wants—how we interpret the actions of the Father, Son, and Spirit revealed in scripture—give us a framework for how we can see God’s activity in our own contexts.

    That’s the heart of missional.

    1. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1991), 390. ↩︎
    2. In, for instance, Evangelism in an Age of Despair, 2025. ↩︎